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目的了解安阳市文峰区流行性腮腺炎(流腮)的发病情况和流行病学特征,为防控腮腺炎提供科学依据。方法对安阳市文峰区2010~2014年传染病报告信息管理系统中报告的流腮病例数据进行描述流行病学分析。结果 2010~2014年安阳市文峰区流腮报告发病率分别为25.31/10万、73.36/10万、66.13/10万、48.78/10万、104.84/10万,有2个发病高峰,分别在4~7月(报告病例441例,占报告总数的37.66%)和11月到次年1月(报告病例445例,占报告总数的38.00%),高发年龄为3~10岁(报告病例888例,占报告总数的75.83%),2010~2014年男性病例数为711例,女性病例数为460例,男女之比为1.55∶1。城乡结合部和农村地区共报告病例846例,占报告总数的72.25%,发病率为99.85/10万,城区共报告病例325例,占报告总数的27.75%,发病率为32.89/10万。结论安阳市文峰区流腮发病率呈上升趋势,城乡结合部和农村地区的3~10岁儿童是防控流腮的重点人群。
Objective To understand the incidence and epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Wenfeng District of Anyang City and provide a scientific basis for prevention and control of mumps. Methods Epidemiological analysis of mumps cases data reported in infectious disease reporting information management system from 2010 to 2014 in Wenfeng District, Anyang City was carried out. Results The reported rates of cheeks in Wenfeng District in Anyang from 2010 to 2014 were 25.31 / 100000, 73.36 / 100000, 66.13 / 100000, 48.78 / 100000 and 104.84 / 100000, respectively. There were 2 peak incidences, From April to July (441 reported cases, accounting for 37.66% of the total number of reported cases) and from November to January of the following year (445 reported cases, accounting for 38.00% of the total number of reported cases), with a high incidence of 3 to 10 years Cases, accounting for 75.83% of the total number of reports). From 2010 to 2014, the number of male cases was 711 and the number of female cases was 460, with a male-female ratio of 1.55: 1. A total of 846 cases were reported between urban and rural areas and rural areas, accounting for 72.25% of the total. The incidence was 99.85 / 100,000. A total of 325 cases were reported in urban areas, accounting for 27.75% of the total reported cases, with an incidence rate of 32.89 / 100000. Conclusions The incidence of gondola in Wenfeng District of Anyang City is on the rise. The children aged 3 to 10 years old in the urban-rural junction and rural areas are the key people in prevention and control of gife.