笔者曾在本刊今年第3期上发表过一篇小文《强闯物价关,路途多凶险——俄罗斯物价放开初析》,对俄罗斯以放开物价为核心的激进经济改革做了初步分析.从那时起,又过去半年多了,而从俄罗斯今年1月2日宣布放开物价,实施“休克疗法”算起,已经快一年了.现在几乎可以肯定地说,俄罗斯以一举放开物价、形成市场为特点的价格改革成效甚微,也就是说,第一轮休克疗法失败了.关于这一点,不少文章已有详述,这里不再重复.那么,放开物价为何没能带来预期的效果,反而把经济引入更深的危机呢?弄清这个问题不仅有助于理解今天俄罗斯所发生的一切,而且有助于理解从计划经济体制走向市场经济体制过程中价格改革的模式选择和改革的艰巨性. In the third issue of this issue, the author published an article “Strongly Expensive Prices, More Risky Roads — Preliminary Analysis of Russia’s Prices”, and made preliminary preparations for radical economic reforms in Russia that are based on price liberalization. Analysis. Since then, more than half a year has passed, and it has been nearly a year since Russia announced on January 2 this year that it will release prices and implement “shock therapy”. Now it is almost certain that Russia The effect of price reforms characterized by price deregulation and market formation is minimal. In other words, the first round of shock therapy failed. On this point, many articles have been detailed and will not be repeated here. Then, let go Why does price not bring about the expected results, but instead introduces the economy into a deeper crisis? Understanding this issue not only helps to understand what is happening in Russia today, but also helps to understand the process from the planned economic system to the market economic system. The choice of price reform mode and the arduousness of reform.