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目的:了解青少年焦虑情绪与生长发育的关系,为临床工作提供依据。方法:采用《焦虑自评量表》和体格检查表,对洛阳市在校青少年1 000人进行调查。结果:青少年焦虑情绪的检出率为26.70%,女性的检出率高于男性,高中生高于初中生,矮身材青少年检出率高于偏矮身材及非矮身材者,有肥胖症的高于无肥胖症者,性发育延迟的高于无性发育延迟者,女性雄激素过多症者高于无雄激素过多症者,男性乳腺增生Ⅲ期的高于乳腺增生不明显的,反复呼吸道感染(RRI)的高于无RRI的青少年,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);有无性早熟史者检出率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:青少年焦虑情绪与生长发育异常有关,应及时干预。
Objective: To understand the relationship between anxiety and growth and development of adolescents and to provide evidence for clinical work. Methods: An anxiety self-rating scale and physical examination questionnaire were used to survey 1 000 young people in school in Luoyang. Results: The detection rate of anxiety in adolescents was 26.70%. The detection rate of female was higher than that of male, high school students were higher than junior high school students, the detection rate of short stature adolescent was higher than that of short stature and non-short stature, Higher than those without obesity, delayed sexual development than those with asexual development delay, androgen hyperactivity in women were higher than those without androgenosis, male hyperplasia stage Ⅲ breast hyperplasia was not obvious, repeated There were significant differences in respiratory rate (RRI) among adolescents without RRI (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in the detection rate of patients with precocious puberty (P> 0.05). Conclusion: The anxiety of adolescents is related to abnormal growth and development, and timely intervention should be made.