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社会救助是现代国家最基本的社会保障制度之一,是经济建设的减震器,是针对贫困者的最后一道防线。国外发达国家在社会救助方面的建设取得了巨大成就,归纳总结国外发达国家社会救助的一些成功经验,结合中国的实际学习和借鉴这些经验,对于构建有中国特色的社会主义救助体系是有意义的。
Social assistance is one of the most basic social security systems in modern countries. It is a shock absorber for economic construction and the last line of defense against the poor. The developed countries in the world have made great achievements in social assistance and summed up some successful experiences of social assistance in developed countries. Combining with China’s actual study and reference, these experiences are of great significance in building a socialist relief system with Chinese characteristics .