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十九世纪中期,马克思就高度评价了科学技术在社会经济发展中的作用,提出了“生产力中也包括科学”的著名论断,认为“劳动生产力是随着科学和技术的不断进步而不断发展的。”20世纪中叶以后,现代科学技术发生了规模更加宏伟、领域更加广阔、功能更加强大、影响更加深远的变革。以微电子技术、生物工程和新材料应用三大技术为代表的世界新科学技术革命,将劳动生产率向前推进了几百倍、几千倍乃至几万倍。新的科学技术革命所创造的巨大生产力,是以前产业革命时期根本无法比拟的。它不仅是在个别学科里的理论突破,个别产业部门里的技术进步,而是在现代科学技术领域各个方面都发生了深刻的变革,都出现了惊人的飞跃。在当今世界各国的经济发展中,科技进步所起的作用越来越大。本世纪初,在一些发达国家经济增长额中,科技
In the mid-19th century, Marx spoke highly of the role of science and technology in social and economic development and put forward the famous thesis that “productivity also includes science.” “Labor productivity refers to the fact that with the continuous progress of science and technology, Evolving. ”" Since the middle of the 20th century, modern science and technology have taken place in a more ambitious, broader, more powerful and far-reaching change. The world’s new scientific and technological revolution, represented by the three major technologies of microelectronics, bioengineering and new materials applications, has pushed forward labor productivity several hundred times, thousands of times and even tens of thousands of times. The great productivity created by the new scientific and technological revolution was unmatched by the previous industrial revolutions. It is not only a theoretical breakthrough in individual disciplines, but also a technological advancement in individual industries. It has undergone profound changes in all aspects of modern science and technology and all have experienced a remarkable leap forward. In the economic development of all countries in the world today, the role of scientific and technological progress has been growing. At the beginning of this century, in the economic growth of some developed countries, science and technology