1956年Fisher报道了3例急性特发性神经炎的特殊型,提出有以下三主征:(1)两侧性眼外肌麻痹;(2)严重两侧对称性共济失调;(3)深反射消失。此外,脑脊液有蛋白—细胞分离现象,预后良好,可以完全恢复。后来有些作者相继报道了同样的病例,称为Fisher综合征。 1953年日本金田等曾报道过类似的病例。1966年山本等首次报道1例Fisher综合征后,到1978年据统计共有80余例,至 In 1956, Fisher reported 3 special cases of acute idiopathic neuritis, suggesting the following three main symptoms: (1) lateral extraocular muscle paralysis; (2) severe bilateral symmetrical ataxia; (3) Deep reflections disappear. In addition, cerebrospinal fluid protein-cell separation, the prognosis is good, can be completely restored. Later, some authors have reported the same case one after another, known as Fisher syndrome. In 1953, Kaneta et al. Reported similar cases. Yamamoto 1966 first reported a case of Fisher syndrome, according to statistics in 1978 a total of more than 80 cases, to