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三峡库区生态屏障区是维护三峡水库生态安全的的重要屏障。2010年以来,生态屏障区内开展了以长江两岸森林工程和三峡库区后续植被恢复项目等生态恢复工程,森林覆盖率显著提高。采用典型调查和分层随机抽样的方法,针对生态恢复工程的实施情况和工程对农户生计影响等内容,对重庆市屏障区内的涪陵、忠县、云阳和奉节等区县开展了实地调查分析。结果显示:调查区内创新工程营造林机制,经济林产业呈现集约经营和规模经营,各级生态建设政策全面保障。政府向退耕农户提供长期稳定的租地补贴,才能保持生态林现状。从事柑橘生产的农户面临着技术、市场等风险。为了生态屏障区内增绿增收,建议创新绿色发展理念,完善生态补偿机制,巩固生态屏障区内生态建设成果,维护农户利益,加大农村基础设施建设投入,促进经济林产业发展,制定区域协调发展政策,促进区域经济社会可持续发展。
The Three Gorges Reservoir Ecological Protection Area is an important barrier to maintain the ecological security of the Three Gorges Reservoir. Since 2010, ecological restoration projects such as forest engineering along the banks of the Yangtze River and follow-up vegetation restoration projects in the Three Gorges Reservoir area have been carried out in the ecological barrier area, and the forest coverage rate has been significantly raised. Using the methods of typical survey and stratified random sampling, a field survey was conducted on Fuling, Zhong County, Yunyang and Fengjie counties in the barrier area of Chongqing in view of the implementation of ecological restoration projects and the impact of construction on the livelihood of farmers. analysis. The results showed that in the survey area, the innovation project afforestation mechanism was established, the economic forest industry showed intensive management and scale operation, and the ecological construction policies at all levels were fully protected. In order to maintain the status quo of ecological forest, the government will provide long-term and stable subsidies for renting land to farmers. Farmers engaged in citrus production are exposed to risks such as technology and markets. In order to increase the green income in the ecological barrier area, it is suggested to innovate the concept of green development, improve the ecological compensation mechanism, consolidate the ecological construction achievements in the ecological barrier area, safeguard the interests of farmers, increase investment in rural infrastructure construction, promote the development of economic forest industry, and formulate the coordinated regional development Policies to promote sustainable economic and social development in the region.