】素质教育是与现代社会可持续发展相呼应的一种发展的教育观。素质教育强调的是一种宽“适应”的基础，是一种做人的素养，是一种做学问的功底。提倡素质教育，反对应试教育，不是要否定或取消考试，而是从素质教育着眼，改革现行的考试方法。笔试是目前学科各门课程以及术科理论部分普遍采用的基本考试类型，也是认识最为笼统，运用极其粗糙的一类考试。笔试就其答题的表现形式，分为开卷考与闭卷考；就其考试内容是否超出教科书的范围，分为封闭型与开放型。表现形式与考试内容相结合，就演化出笔试的四种具体形式：闭卷封闭式、开卷封闭式、闭卷开放式和开卷开放式 Quality education is a kind of developmental education that echoes the sustainable development of modern society. Quality education emphasizes a broad “adaptation” basis, is a man’s accomplishment, is a knowledge base. To promote quality education and to oppose test-oriented education, we should not negate or cancel the examination. Instead, we should focus on quality education and reform the current examination methods. Written examination is currently the subject of various subjects and the general theory of the part of the type of examination, but also the most general understanding of the use of extremely rough class of exams. Writing on the answer to the form of performance, divided into open-book test and closed-book test; the content of their exams is beyond the scope of textbooks, divided into closed and open. The combination of manifestations and exam content evolves four specific forms of written exams: closed-book closed-book, open-book closed-book, open book-closed and open book-open