原型是一种典型或重复出现的意象。文学作品中的原型模式契合了大众群体的体验认知感受,不但预示和推动了故事情节的发展,而且具有时空和音乐美感。本文从叙事结构、人物情节、场景意象等方面,分析了《悲悼》中的文学原型,从而深入体会作品的艺术魅力,感知剧作家对生命意义的不懈探索。 Prototype is a typical or recurring image. The prototype model in literary works fits in with the experience perception of the mass group, which not only indicates and promotes the development of the storyline, but also possesses the beauty of space and time and music. This paper analyzes the literary prototypes in “Mourning” from the aspects of narrative structure, characters’ plot and scene images, and then deeply appreciates the artistic charm of the works and senses the unremitting explorations of the meaning of life by the dramatists.