悲剧,是亚里士多德最早提出的,“悲剧是对于一个严肃、完整、有一定长度的行动的摹仿;它的媒介是语言,具有各种悦耳之音,分别在剧的各部分使用;摹仿方式是借人物的动作来表达,而不是采用叙述法;借引起怜悯与恐惧来使这种情感得到陶冶。” Tragedy was first proposed by Aristotle. “Tragedy is the imitation of a serious, complete and certain length of action. Its medium is language with a variety of melodious sounds, which are used in various parts of the play ; Mimesis is expressed by the action of characters rather than by narrative; by inducing compassion and fear to make such feelings edify. ”