“塞下秋来风景异,衡阳雁去无留意。四面边声连角起,千嶂里,长烟落日孤城闭。浊酒一杯家万里,燕然未勒归无计。羌管悠悠霜满地,人不寐,将军白发征夫泪。”这首脍炙人口的边塞词,既表现了将军的英雄气概及征夫的艰苦生活,也暗寓着对宋王朝重内轻外政策的不满,爱国激情,浓重乡思,兼而有之,构成了将军与征夫复杂而又矛盾的情绪。这首词的作者是范仲淹。提起范仲淹,大家首先想到他是一个文学家,因为他 “Plug the autumn scenery to different, Hengyang go go no attention .Following the corner of the four sides of the sound, thousands of miles, the long tobacco sunset solitary city closed. All over the earth, people insomnia, the generals white-haired tears. ”" The popular win words, both the general performance of the heroic spirit and the arduous struggle of husbands, but also darkly with the Song dynasty resentment within the light foreign policy dissatisfaction, Patriotic passion, heavy homesickness, both, constitute the general and the husband complex and contradictory emotions. The author of this poem is Fan Zhongyan. Mentioned Fan Zhongyan, we first think of him as a writer because of him