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为增强体质、提高健康水平，早在1990年，国家教委、国家体委就联合颁布了（学校体育工作条例），规定大学三年级以上开设体育选修课；同年十月，国家教委又颁布（大学生体育合格标准）。近十年来高校体育工作取得了很大成就。可是学生的身体素质和健康状况问题仍然非常严峻。
In order to enhance the physique and improve the health level, as early as 1990, the State Education Commission and the State Sports Commission jointly promulgated the (Sports Regulations for Schools), which stipulated that more than the third year of college offered PE electives; in October of the same year, the State Education Commission promulgated again Eligibility criteria). In the past ten years, college sports have made great achievements. However, the physical quality and health problems of students are still very serious.