要建造政治经济学社会主义部分的大厦,必须首先弄清楚它的最基本范畴.笔者认为,到目前为止,我们所有的政治经济学社会主义部分的著作(包括教材)之所以没有建立起一个科学的、完整的体系,要么是对一个个经济问题进行研究的文章汇集,要么是互不联系地论述各种经济规律,最直接的原因就在于我们在理论上没有能科学地找出一个最基本的范畴.本文试图对这一问题进行一些初步的探讨,以就教于理论界的同志们. To build the socialist political economy building, we must first find out its most basic categories.I believe that so far, all of our political economy, the socialist part of the book (including textbooks) did not establish a science The most complete reason is that the most direct reason is that we can not find out the most scientific and scientific basis in theory This article attempts to make some preliminary discussions on this issue so as to teach comrades in the field of theory.