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2.国外现代盐湖的分布特点及其重要矿产:根据上述国外现代盐湖的分布情况,可得出如下特点:(1)国外现代盐湖(或称世界现代盐湖)主要分布于干旱气候的沙漠带和草原带(包括干寒高原区):从世界盐湖分布图(见图1)和干旱区的分布图(见图19)来看,北半球盐湖带和南半球盐湖带基本上是与北半球干旱沙漠草原带和南半球沙漠草原带相适应。但是,尽管赤道气候是炎热多雨,而在东非断裂谷系内年
2. Characteristics of modern foreign salt lakes and their important minerals: According to the distribution of modern salt lakes in the world, the following characteristics can be drawn: (1) Modern modern salt lakes in the world (or modern world salt lakes) are mainly distributed in deserts with arid climate and Prairie zone (including the dry and cold plateau area): From the distribution map of the world’s salt lake (see Figure 1) and the distribution of arid area (see Figure 19), the northern half of the Salt Lake and the southern half of the Salt Lake is basically the same with the northern hemisphere arid desert steppe And the southern hemisphere desert grassland to adapt. However, although the equatorial climate is hot and rainy, it is in the Middle East of the East African Fault Valley