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“木瓜”作为文学意象最早出现在《诗经·卫风·木瓜》一诗中。因历代学者对该诗主旨有多种不同的解读,故“木瓜”作为文学意象也就被赋予了多种不同的象征意义。概括前人的观点,《诗经·卫风·木瓜》主旨以“美齐桓公说”、“男女相互赠答说”、“朋友相互赠答说”、“臣下报上说”四种说法影响最大;而“木瓜”主要有“臣子思报,忠于君主;爱人定情,坚于金玉;友人馈赠,礼轻情重”三种意象。且“木瓜”的这三种意象,在后世的文献作品中多有体现。
“Papaya ” as the earliest literary image appeared in the poem, “Wei Feng papaya” poem. Because ancient scholars have many different interpretations of the theme of the poem, “papaya” as a literary image has also been given a variety of different symbolic meaning. Summarize the viewpoints of our predecessors, the theme of “The Book of Songs, Wei Feng and Papaya” is based on the theme of “Beauty Qi Huan Gong ”, “men and women give each other say ”, “friends give each other Say ”four kinds of argument has the greatest impact; and “ papaya ”mainly “ courtiers thinking, loyal to the monarch; lover is determined, strong in the jade; friend gift, courtesy light weight ”three images. And “papaya ” these three kinds of image, in later generations of literature and more reflected.