一、指导公司僵局司法救济制度立法的商法思维在私法体系中,商法的特殊思维(或者说商法的特殊理念、精神)源于商事关系的特殊性,商事关系的最大特点就是商主体以营利为行为目标,商主体从事商事活动在于谋求投资回报,追逐利润最大化。保障营利是商法的本质特征,也是商法的基本价值理念。“不论是商事立法,还是商事审判,都不可能直接保证某一个商事主体营利,但是它可以通过调整商事关系,解决商事纠纷,营造营利实现的一般环境和条件,这就是商法和商事审判应当承担的任务。”①为了保障商主体的营利性营业行为,商法诞生了一系列不同于民法的思维,比如保障效益、促进交易便捷、保护交易安全、商主体维持、商主体法定、尊重商人自治等。“在商法体系中,营利是起点和核心,营利性原则是商法规 First, the guidance of the corporate juristic judicial relief system legislation Thinking of Commercial Law In the private law system, the special thinking of commercial law (or the special idea of ​​business law, spirit) from the particularity of the commercial relationship, the most prominent feature of the commercial relationship is the business entity to profit Behavioral objectives, business entities engaged in commercial activities is to seek return on investment, the pursuit of profit maximization. Safeguarding profits is the essential feature of commercial law and also the basic value concept of commercial law. ”Whether it is commercial legislation or commercial trial, it is impossible to directly guarantee the profit of a commercial entity, but it can be through the adjustment of commercial relations, to resolve commercial disputes and create a general environment for profit-making and conditions, which is the commercial law and commercial trials should be “①In order to protect the profit-making business operations of business entities, commercial law was born a series of thinking different from the civil law, such as safeguarding efficiency, facilitating transactions, protecting transaction security, maintaining business entities, business entities statutory, respecting merchants Autonomy and so on. ”In the commercial law system, profit is the starting point and the core, the principle of profit is the commercial laws and regulations