近年来,学者们在骨骼的性别推断方面进行了大量的研究,积累了丰富的资料,并不断取得了新的进展。研究的手段已由过去的肉眼观测发展到采用x线检查、显微镜检测、生化检测、计算机图像分析及数据处理等多项新技术,推断性别的准确性也有提高。本文从形态学、统计学、生物动力学等其他方面综述了髂骨性别推断的研究进展,并对髂骨性别推断的研究进行了展望。 In recent years, scholars have done a great deal of research on the sex estimation of bones, accumulated rich information and made continuous progress. The means of research have been developed from macroscopic observations in the past to the use of a number of new technologies such as x-ray examination, microscopic examination, biochemical examination, computer image analysis and data processing to infer the gender accuracy. This article reviews the research progress of iliac gender inference from the aspects of morphology, statistics, biodynamics and so on, and makes a prospect of the research on gender inference of ilium.