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目的:探讨子宫肌瘤的发病原因及治疗方法。方法:选取2012年5月至2013年5月于我院妇产科收治的子宫肌瘤患者40例,对患者的临床症状和治疗过程以及子宫肌瘤的发病原因进行分析研究。结果:子宫肌瘤的发病机制尚不明确。子宫肌瘤患者以育龄妇女为主,通过妇科检查和B超检查可以对子宫肌瘤患者进行临床确诊。子宫肌瘤患者的临床症状表现为经期延长、月经过多、阴道溢液以及不孕、流产等现象。目前治疗子宫肌瘤的方法包括BBT自凝刀治疗、子宫动脉栓塞治疗和药物治疗。BBT自凝刀和子宫动脉栓塞治疗对子宫肌瘤都有较好的疗效,40例患者中,痊愈25例,显效7例,有效8例,无效0例。结论:采用微创无痛技术治疗子宫肌瘤的临床效果较好,并且具有简单、安全,对患者的创伤较小,能够显著缩短患者的康复时间。
Objective: To investigate the etiology and treatment of uterine fibroids. Methods: From May 2012 to May 2013 in our hospital obstetrics and gynecology 40 cases of uterine fibroids, the clinical symptoms and treatment of patients and the pathogenesis of uterine fibroids were analyzed. Results: The pathogenesis of uterine fibroids is not clear. Uterine fibroids mainly women of childbearing age, through gynecological examination and B-ultrasound can be diagnosed in patients with uterine fibroids. Clinical manifestations of patients with uterine fibroids manifested as prolonged menstruation, menorrhagia, vaginal discharge and infertility, abortion and other phenomena. The current treatment of uterine fibroids include BBT self-coagulation therapy, uterine artery embolization and drug therapy. BBT self-coagulation knife and uterine artery embolization treatment of uterine fibroids have a good effect, 40 patients, 25 cases were cured, markedly effective in 7 cases, effective in 8 cases, 0 cases. Conclusion: The minimally invasive and painless technique for the treatment of uterine fibroids has a good clinical effect, is simple and safe, has less trauma to patients and can significantly shorten the recovery time of patients.