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目的了解阿拉尔市艾滋病综合防治示范区广大人群对艾滋病防治知识的知晓程度,为当地政府和有关部门调整和完善艾滋病防治宣传教育策略以及加强广大人群健康教育工作提供科学依据。方法采用随机抽样的方法抽取辖区内55个单位中机关、社区、连队、学校等12~60岁的1 000名居民进行问卷调查。结果有效问卷998份,主要通过下列几方面的情况开展调查:①人群对艾滋病知识知晓率程度:②人群中艾滋病一般知识普及率,③人群获得艾滋病防治的信息源和行为。结论当地已开展艾滋病的大众健康教育工作,并取得了较好的效果,但存在着薄弱环节和不足之处,仍需加大宣传教育和干预的力度。
Objective To understand the awareness of HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment among the general population in Alar comprehensive prevention and control demonstration area and provide scientific basis for local government and relevant departments to adjust and improve AIDS prevention and control publicity and education strategies and to strengthen health education for the general population. Methods A random sample of 1 000 residents from 12 to 60 years old in institutions, communities, companies, schools, etc. in 55 units in the area were selected for questionnaire survey. The results of 998 valid questionnaires, mainly through the following aspects of the situation to carry out the investigation: ① people’s awareness of AIDS knowledge level: ② crowd AIDS prevalence of general knowledge, ③ people access to AIDS prevention and control of information sources and behavior. Conclusion The local public health education on HIV / AIDS has been carried out and has achieved good results. However, there are weak links and shortcomings. Publicity and education and interventions still need to be strengthened.