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20世纪哲学的语言转向是哲学史上的一次伟大变革,言语行为理论就是在这样的背景下诞生的。塞尔在成名作《言语行为:语言哲学论》(Speech Acts:An Essay in the Philosophy of Language,1969)发表多年之后才发现,语言除了交流的功能外,还起着一个额外的作用,那就是部分地构成制度性实在,
The language turning of 20th century philosophy is a great change in the history of philosophy. The theory of speech act was born under this background. Searle, years after his celebrated book Speech Acts: An Essay in the Philosophy of Language (1969) discovered that language, in addition to the communicative function, has the additional effect of Partly formed institutional reality,