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北方话鼻韵尾变异是中国社会语言学研究的一个颇具典型意味的变项,围绕这个变项已经开展了跨地区的大范围、持续时间很长的调查。本项研究的目的是在Xu(1992)的研究基础上,以包头昆都仑区作为北方话鼻韵尾的一个单点的代表,通过考察21名讲话人的鼻化材料,发现鼻韵尾主要跟原籍和职业相关;与1987年的调查相比,制约鼻韵尾的社会因素发生了变化,包头言语社区结构的模型也正在变动。
Northern dialect variation is a rather typical variant of social linguistic research in China. A large-scale and long-term investigation across the region has been carried out around this variable. The purpose of this study is based on the study of Xu (1992), using the Baotou Qundulun area as a single point representative of the Northern dialect. By examining the nasal materials of 21 speakers, it is found that the nasal rhyme mainly relates to the origin Compared with the 1987 survey, the social factors restricting the nasal constellation have changed, and the model of Baotou speech community structure is also changing.