王烬美,原名王瑞俊,字灼斋.1898年6月14日,出生在山东省莒县北杏村(现属诸城县枳沟乡)的一个佃农家庭里.自幼勤奋好学,早在山东第一师范求学时,便投身学生运动,宣传马克思、列宁主义新思想.1921年7月,王烬美代表山东省共产主义小组参加了中国共产党第一次全国代表大会.会后,王烬美根据党的中心任务,以中国劳动组合部北方分部副主任的身份来到山海关铁路工厂,发动铁路工人进行罢工斗争.京奉铁路山海关站是关内外的咽喉要道,随着现代铁路企业的建立和发展,形成了一支较大的铁路工人队伍.工人们为了摆脱经济剥削和政治压迫,曾多次进行过罢工斗争,由于没有无产阶级政党的领导,斗争都失败了.王烬美深入到铁路工人家中,与穷苦工人促膝谈心,讲香港海员大罢工的胜利,号召工人们抱成一团儿,与资本家、封建把头进行斗争,并着手建立工人的组织“工友俱乐部”委员会,宣布京奉铁路“工友俱乐部”正式成立.王烬美利用“工友俱乐部”把工人们组织在一起,开办工人夜 Wang Ember beauty, formerly known as Wang Ruijun, the word Zhanzhai. June 14, 1898, was born in Pixian Village, Pixian County, Shandong Province (now is Zhucheng County Zhucheng) a tenant farmer family childhood studious, as early as Shandong When a teacher was studying, he devoted himself to the student movement and publicized the new Marxist and Leninist ideology.In July 1921, on behalf of the Communist Party of Shandong Province, Wang Emei took part in the first national congress of the Communist Party of China. After the meeting, The central task of the party came to the Shanhaiguan Railway factory as the deputy director of the northern division of the China Labor Ministry to launch a strike against railroad workers. Beijing-Fengshan Railway Station Shanhaiguan Railway Station is a key thoroughfare both inside and outside the country. With the establishment of a modern railway enterprise Developed and formed a larger troop of railway workers who had repeatedly fought the strike in order to get out of economic exploitation and political oppression and failed because no proletarian party leader had led the struggle In the home of railroad workers, they chatted with poor workers and talked about the triumphs of the general strike by Hong Kong seafarers. They called for the workers to come together and fight against the capitalists and feudal leaders and set about establishing the workers’ organizations. Friends Club “Committee announced Beijing Railway Bong” Workers Club “was established. Wang ember US use of” workers club "organized the workers together, offering night workers