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北魏孝文帝迁都洛阳之前,为保卫京师平城,防御柔然等漠北少数民族,在北边设置了沃野镇(内蒙古五原东北乌加河北)、怀朔镇(内蒙古固阳西南)、武川镇(内蒙古武川西南)、抚冥镇(内蒙古四子王旗东南,武川东北)、柔玄镇(内蒙古兴和西北、河北尚义西)、怀荒镇(河北张北)以及高平镇(宁夏固原)、薄骨律镇(宁夏灵武)等边镇,这些边镇所在的位置大多为中国北部沿边的兵家必争之地。而高平镇的战略位置尤为特殊,因此我以为有必要对北魏时期的高平镇略加考释。
Before the Northern Wei Emperor Xiaowen moved to Luoyang, in order to defend the capital city of Pingcheng and defend the northeastern minority such as the Mobei ethnic group, Wuye Township (Inner Mongolia Wuyuan Northeastern Uga Hebei), Huaishuo Town (Inner Mongolia Guyang Southwest) and Wuchuan Town Inner Mongolia Wuchuan Southwest), Fu Mingzhen (Inner Mongolia Siziwangqi southeast, Wuchuan northeast), soft Xuanzhen (Inner Mongolia Xinghe Northwest, Hebei Shangyi West), pregnant town Wuhu (Zhangbei Hebei) and the town of Gaoping (Ningxia Guyuan) Law Town (Lingwu, Ningxia) and other border towns, most of which are located near the northern border of the military strategist. The strategic location of Gaoping town is especially special, so I thought it necessary to make a comment on Gaoping town during the Northern Wei Dynasty.