论文部分内容阅读
应对气候变化是人类所面临最复杂的系统性工程,这就决定了采取法律途径应对气候变化必然需要构建横跨环境保护、能源和气象防灾等多领域的复杂法律体系。在积极参与国际气候治理的同时,完成国内的气候立法是中国积极应对气候变化的必由之路,并为其努力进程带来稳定性和可预见性。考虑到中国目前的发展阶段和立法体制,借鉴世界不同类型国家的气候变化立法实践,中国需要确立一套以政策性气候变化应对基本法作为核心层,以减缓和适应立法为密切联系层,以保障性制度等相关性法律作为支持层,以碳排放交易为关键着力点的“三层级一关键点”的应对气候变化法律体系。
The response to climate change is the most complex and systematic project that mankind faces, which determines that taking a legal approach to climate change will inevitably require the construction of a complex legal system in many fields such as environmental protection, energy and meteorological disaster prevention. While actively participating in international climate governance, completing domestic climate legislation is the only way for China to actively respond to climate change and bring stability and predictability to its efforts. Taking into account China’s current stage of development and legislative system, drawing on the practice of climate change legislation in different countries in the world, China needs to establish a core layer of policy-based climate change to deal with the Basic Law and to ease and adapt to legislation as a close contact layer in order to protect Sexual systems and other related laws as a support layer to carbon emissions trading as the key point of “three levels and one key point ” legal system to deal with climate change.