在徽学研究的论著中 ,对于徽州绅商在徽州当地社会生活中的活动和作用的学术关怀似乎稍嫌不足。徽州因山多田少 ,从外输入粮食又常遭受邻县遏籴 ,徽州文书《歙地少请通浙米案呈稿》和《祁米案牍》就记载了晚清时期因为“遏籴”而分别发生在歙县和淳安 ,以及祁门和饶州之间的粮食运输纠纷。本文以邻县遏籴为切入点 ,以“歙案”和“祁案”为主要资料探讨徽州士绅和商人群体在晚清徽州地方事务中的作用以及官绅商之间的关系。 In the study of Hui studies, the academic concern for the activities and functions of the Huizhou gentry in Huizhou’s local social life seems to be somewhat inadequate. Due to the small number of hillsides in Huizhou, the imported food from the outside often suffers from neighboring counties. The Huizhou document “The case of less invitation to pass Zhejiang rice” and the case of “Qi Mi case” record that in the late Qing period, because of “suppression” Occurred in Shexian County and Chun’an, and Qimen and Raozhou grain transport disputes. In this paper, the author tries to discuss the role of gentry and businessmen in Huizhou in local affairs of Huizhou in the late Qing Dynasty and the relationship between officials and gentry as the starting point.