提要探讨了信息公开的概念、主体、性质和价值,分析了信息公开的动力与困难,提出了信息公开的法律措施。作者认为知情权、信息自由权和信息公开是三个有区别的概念,但密不可分。知情权是一项宪法性权利,建议制定“信息公开法”。 Abstract This paper discusses the concept, subject, nature and value of information disclosure, analyzes the motivation and difficulty of information disclosure and puts forward the legal measures for information disclosure. The author believes that the right to know, the right to freedom of information and information disclosure are three distinct concepts, but inseparable. The right to information is a constitutional right, it is proposed to develop “information disclosure law.”