在对变质中药材进行检验中,由于中国药典(一部)未明确规定变质中药材的检查方法,致使药检人员只能按各药“性状”项下进行检验,这带有很大的含糊性。因药材变质虽可看作是药材性状特征之一,但中国药典性状项下未标明变质现象属于性状特征的一部份。因此霉变、虫蛀、走油等变质检验按性状项下进行似有些牵强附会,如此发出的检验报告亦很不准确,降低了检验报告的法律效力。基于 In the inspection of deteriorating Chinese herbal medicines, as the Chinese Pharmacopoeia (Part 1) did not clearly specify inspection methods for deteriorating Chinese herbal medicines, the drug inspectors could only conduct inspections under the “traits” of each drug, which was highly ambiguous. . Although deterioration of medicinal materials can be regarded as one of the characteristics of medicinal materials, there is no indication in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia that traits are part of the traits. Therefore, the metamorphic tests of mildew, insects, and oil walking are somewhat farfetched under the traits. The inspection report thus issued is also inaccurate and reduces the legal validity of the inspection report. based on