世界经济中的劳动分工、竞争和垄断变得越来越活跃 ,因而２０世纪末一体化进程和全球化趋势初露端倪。从２０世纪８０年代起 ,东北亚地区的一体化进程明显增强 ,中国和俄罗斯着手进行大规模的经济改革。在一体化进程中各国和地区在经济、社会、科技和生态等领域的联系不断增多 The division of labor, competition and monopoly in the world economy have become more and more active. As a result, the process of integration and globalization at the end of the twentieth century has just begun to take shape. Since the 1980s, the process of integration in Northeast Asia has markedly strengthened. China and Russia have embarked on large-scale economic reforms. In the process of integration, the links between countries and regions in the fields of economy, society, science and technology and ecology have been increasing