《老人与海》是美国小说家海明威的代表作自,问世以来广受好评。本文以自然生态精、神生态和社会生态为参照点解,读《老人与海》中体现出的生态关怀引,发对生态和谐这个恒久命题的深刻探索进,而分析人类自身的诸多困惑指,出人类必须维护三方面生态的和谐否,则将会受到大自然的严惩 “The Old Man and the Sea” is the masterpiece of American novelist Hemingway. Since its publication, it has been widely acclaimed. In this paper, we take the natural ecology essence, the god ecology and the social ecology as the reference point to read the ecological care embodied in “The Old Man and the Sea” and make a deep exploration into the permanent proposition of ecological harmony, and analyze many confusion Out of humanity must maintain the harmony of the three aspects of ecological harmony, then will be severely punished by nature