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美国近年也先后发生了3次影响较大的油气管道泄漏爆炸事故,面对公众对管道安全管理的批评和对安全法规缺陷的质疑,美国政府把事故当作进一步推动管道安全管理水平提升和促进管道安全立法的重要机遇,这值得我们学习。美国非常重视管道事故后要做的工作。例如,对事故数据进行统计分析,建立数据库,并应用数理方法来分析判断在油气管道安全评估、风险分析及可靠性设计中事故发生的可能性。重视事故后安全立法,几次管道安全法案的通
In the past few years, the United States has successively suffered three major oil and gas pipeline explosion and explosions in succession. In the face of public criticisms of pipeline safety management and doubts about deficiencies in safety regulations, the U.S. government regards the accident as an impetus to promoting and promoting the management of pipeline safety This is an important opportunity for legislation on pipeline safety, which deserves our study. The United States attaches great importance to the work to be done after the pipeline accident. For example, the statistical analysis of accident data, the establishment of the database, and the use of mathematical methods to analyze and determine the possibility of accidents in the oil and gas pipeline safety assessment, risk analysis and reliability design. Pay attention to post-accident safety legislation, several pipe safety act