要使我国期货市场稳步健康发展,必须从理论上正确认识三个基本问题:一是期货市场在我国的产生和发展是有客观经济基础的,并不是无根的投机市场;二是期货市场具有价格发现和转移风险两个基本功能,目前这两大功能已基本得到发挥,并受到社会认可,但充分发挥需要一定的外在条件;三是期货市场既是风险管理场所,又是高风险市场,因而风险控制是永恒的主题。控制的重心应是制止市场操纵和违规违约行为。 In order to make our country’s futures market develop steadily and healthily, we must correctly understand the three basic problems theoretically: First, the emergence and development of the futures market in our country have an objective economic basis and not a rootless speculative market; second, the futures market has Price discovery and transfer risk. At present, these two major functions have basically been brought into play and are recognized by the society. However, it is necessary to give full play to some external conditions. Third, the futures market is both a risk management place and a high-risk market. So risk control is the eternal theme. The focus of control should be to stop market manipulation and breach of contract.