王德昭在《清代科举制度研究》一书中指出,在明、清科举制度之下,士子一朝进学为生员,国家便复其身,免差役,地方官以礼相待,非黜革,不受刑责。廪生并得食廪;贫寒者给学租养赡。生员经出贡或中举,即可以正途入仕。如再会试中试,成进士,入翰林,则梯步青云,尤为士子的荣显之阶。所以科举制度自始便旨在以读书、应试,在社会造成一以入仕为 Wang Dezhao pointed out in the book “The Study of the Imperial Examination System in the Qing Dynasty” that under the system of imperial examination and the Qing Imperial Examination, the Shi Zicheng once entered the school as a student attendant. Leather, not criminally responsible. Health students and have food 廪; Poor to school rent support. Health workers out of tribute or move, you can just go into official. If try again in the pilot, into Jinshi, into the Hanlin, then step by step, especially the gentleman’s glory of the order. Therefore, the system of imperial examinations has been aimed at reading books and taking exams since its inception