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目的探讨心理行为干预在鼻出血患者护理中的应用方法与效果。方法选取我院2016年1月~2017年1月收治的鼻出血患者81例作为研究对象,随机分为观察组(n=41)与对照组(n=40)。对照组患者采用常规护理,观察组患者在此基础上采用心理行为干预,比较两组患者的治疗效果、护理满意度以及焦虑、抑郁程度。结果观察组患者总有效率高于对照组,护理满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理前,两组患者SAS、SDS评分结果比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后观察组SAS、SDS评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论心理行为干预在鼻出血患者护理中的应用效果突出,能够改善患者的心理状态,深受认可,值得临床推广。
Objective To explore the application of psychological behavior intervention in the nursing of patients with epistaxis. Methods Eighty-one patients with epistaxis admitted in our hospital from January 2016 to January 2017 were randomly divided into observation group (n = 41) and control group (n = 40). Patients in the control group were treated with routine nursing care. Patients in the observation group were treated with psychological behavior intervention. The therapeutic effect, nursing satisfaction, anxiety and depression of the two groups were compared. Results The total effective rate of observation group was higher than that of control group, nursing satisfaction was higher than that of control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Before nursing, there was no significant difference between the two groups in the SAS and SDS scores (P> 0.05). After the nursing, SAS and SDS scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Psychological and behavioral interventions are effective in the nursing of patients with epistaxis, which can improve the psychological status of the patients and are well recognized and worthy of clinical promotion.