一、营造适合培养学生创新精神的良好氛围民主和谐的教学氛围,是创新型人才培养的前提。只有发扬教学民主,尊重学生,增强教学过程中的开放性,使教学活动建立在学生自主活动中,学生的创新意识、创新思维、创新能力、创新情感才能在宽松的教学氛围中得到培养。发扬教学民主,要求师生关系平等、和谐、融洽。这样学生对教学活动才有一种安全感和愉悦感,才敢于真实地表现自己,充分地展现自己的个性,自由深入地思考问题,创造性的发挥自己的潜能。 I. Creating a good atmosphere of democracy, harmony and teaching that is suitable for cultivating students’ innovative spirit is the prerequisite for cultivating innovative talents. Only by promoting teaching democracy, respecting students, and enhancing the openness in the teaching process, can the teaching activities be established in the student’s autonomous activities. Students’ innovative consciousness, innovative thinking, creative ability, and innovative emotions can be cultivated in a relaxed teaching atmosphere. Promoting teaching democracy requires that the teacher-student relationship is equal, harmonious, and harmonious. In this way, students have a sense of security and pleasure in their teaching activities. They dare to truly represent themselves, fully display their own personalities, think freely about issues, and creatively develop their potential.