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在社会主义的发展中,的确存在由国家产权向社会产权过渡这一正确命题。同时,马恩晚年思想确实存在着发展和转变,发展主要表现为主张把资本主义股份制变为社会主义国有制,转变主要表现在夺取政权通过什么道路、夺取政权后政权采取什么形式和夺取政权以后怎样解决资本主义私有制这三个问题上。为此,深入研究马恩思想要区分两种情况:一是能够找到明确的书面根据,就要理直气壮地继承老祖宗的思想;二是从马恩思想的精神实质和方法论上找到根据,从实际出发,实事求是,大胆创新;不能因循守旧、牵强附会。
In the development of socialism, there indeed exists the correct proposition that the transition from state property to social property should take place. At the same time, Marx’s thought in his later years does exist in development and change. The development mainly manifests as turning the capitalist shareholding system into a socialist state-owned system. The change is mainly manifested in what ways the political power is seized and the political power is seized after the seizure of power How to solve the three problems of capitalist private ownership. Therefore, it is necessary to make a thorough study of Marxism-Leninism’s attempt to distinguish two situations: one is that he can confidently and directly inherit the ancestor’s ideology from being able to find a clear written basis; the other is to find the basis from the spiritual essence and methodology of Marx’s thought, Starting, seeking truth from facts, bold innovation; can not be conservative, far-fetched.