在抗日战争时期,中国的机械进口受到日军封锁政策及整个战争进程的影响,大体上分为两个阶段。在战争前期,中国的机械进口总值有所扩大,国统区若干重要机械的进口也经历了一个提升阶段。但在太平洋战争爆发后,机械进口急剧萎缩。战时国统区经历了显著的工业化,战争初期的机械进口具有技术外溢作用,而机械进口整体上所受的限制,鼓励了本土资本品工业部门的扩张。然而,生产要素进口的受限也给本土企业的生产经营带来了负面影响。 During the Anti-Japanese War, China’s machinery imports were affected by the blockade policy of the Japanese army and the entire war process, and were generally divided into two stages. In the pre-war period, the total value of China’s machinery imports has expanded, and the import of some important machinery of the State Council has also gone through an upgrade phase. However, after the outbreak of the Pacific War, the import of machinery slowed sharply. The KMT under war witnessed remarkable industrialization. Machinery imports in the early stages of the war had the function of technology spillover. The overall restrictions imposed on machinery imports encouraged the expansion of the local capital goods industry. However, the limited import of factors of production has also had a negative impact on the production and operation of local enterprises.