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随着我国高等教育从精英教育向大众化教育转变,广大莘莘学子们在满足了本科教育之后,为了应对经济社会发展、技术变革的挑战,将目光投向了高等教育中层次较高的硕士研究生教育。然而,随着我国高校毕业生人数的递增、研究生教育收费体制的改革以及近年来经济形势的波动,高校学子肩负着就业压力日益增大、升学成本逐渐升高的双重压力。高校本科生在毕业之际,对于“就业”与“读研”之间如何选择这一问题陷入了迷茫中。本文以经济人假设为基础,力图通过分析研究,对硕士研究生教育个人投资成本、投资收益进行了计量,并对个人投资风险进行评价,为大学毕业生“毕业——读研”或“毕业——就业”如何选择的问题做一个探讨,为其个人决策提供一个理论参考。提高硕士研究生个人投资决策的准确性和避免盲目投资的目的。
With the transformation of elite education from mass education to mass education in our country, after many students have satisfied their undergraduate education, in order to meet the challenges of economic and social development and technological change, the majority of students have turned their attention to higher education of postgraduate education in higher education . However, with the gradual increase of the number of college graduates, the reform of postgraduate education charging system and the fluctuation of economic situation in recent years, the undergraduates in colleges and universities shoulder the double pressure of employment pressure and gradual increase of higher education cost. On the occasion of their graduation, university undergraduates got confused about how to choose between “employment” and “reading study”. Based on the assumption of economic man, this paper attempts to measure the individual investment cost and investment income of postgraduate education by means of analysis and research, and evaluates the risk of individual investment for the graduates of graduation - “Graduation - Employment” how to choose a question to do to provide a theoretical reference for their personal decision-making. Improve the accuracy of personal investment decisions for graduate students and avoid blind investment.