改革开放至今,我们所取得的一切重大成就,无一不是坚持实事求是的结果。企业改革的实践充分说明了这一点。1978年,中央开始反思国有企业生产经营的实践,寻找商品短缺、企业活力不足的原因,确立了国有企业改革的初步思路:在不改变国家所有权的前提下,从调整国家与企业之间的利益分配入手,对企业放权让利。结果企业的生产经营积极性明显提高,效益普遍有所好转。1981年,中共中央和国务院对当时的经济形势做了深入调研,决定在工业企业中试行以利润包干为主的经济责任制。这其中,首钢首开承包制先河,并获得了巨大的成功,连续10年企业平均年利润递增20％。1987年5月起,承包制在全国大面积推广开来,结果使国有企业1987年、1988年两年间增创产值350亿元,相当于1980～1986年的总和。1992年以来,中央又在全国范围内开展了落实《全民所有制工业企业转换经营 Since the reform and opening up to the outside world, all major achievements we have made have been the result of persisting in seeking truth from facts. The practice of enterprise reform fully illustrates this point. In 1978, the Central Government began to reflect on the practice of the production and operation of state-owned enterprises, search for the reasons for the shortage of commodities and the lack of vitality of enterprises, and established the preliminary thinking for the reform of state-owned enterprises: from the premise of not changing state ownership, from adjusting the interests of the state and the enterprise. Assigned to start, the company decentralized power. As a result, the company’s enthusiasm in production and management has been significantly improved, and its benefits have generally improved. In 1981, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council conducted an in-depth investigation on the economic situation at that time and decided to try out an economic responsibility system based on profits in the industrial enterprises. Among these, Shougang first opened the contract system and achieved great success. The average annual profit of the company has increased by 20% for 10 consecutive years. Since May 1987, the contracting system has been widely promoted across the country. As a result, state-owned enterprises have increased output value by 35 billion yuan in the two years between 1987 and 1988, which is equivalent to the total from 1980 to 1986. Since 1992, the Central Government has implemented the implementation of the National Ownership-Owned Industrial Enterprise Transformation Management in the country.