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引言糖尿病酮症酸中毒在1型及2型糖尿病患者中均可发生,并且是儿童糖尿病患者发病和死亡的首要原因。与成人不同,儿童患者的主要死亡原因为发生脑水肿。本文将回顾儿童DKA的病理生理及并发症,并讨论现行的治疗原则。
Introduction Diabetic ketoacidosis can occur in both type 1 and type 2 diabetic patients and is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in children with diabetes. Unlike adults, the leading cause of death in children is brain edema. This article reviews the pathophysiology and complications of pediatric DKA and discusses current treatment guidelines.