陕西作为古代文明的重要发祥地,民间演剧活动可谓历史久远。然而相关文献资料都鲜少记载,本文以蓝田县为出发点进行田野考察,由现存古戏楼内容涉及壁画、楹联、题字、条幅、彩绘等,可适当的填补这一遗憾。从中也可窥见蓝田县清朝中晚期与民国时代戏曲活动的盛况,同时也为专家学者研究该地区清朝民俗文化提供了宝贵的史料。 As an important cradle of ancient civilization, Shaanxi folk opera can be described as long history. However, there are seldom related documents and records. This article takes Lantian County as the starting point to carry out the field investigation. The murals, couplets, inscriptions, banners and paintings of the existing ancient theater buildings can be properly filled up. From the mid-late Qing dynasty of Qing Dynasty and the operatic activities of the Republic of China era, we can also get a glimpse of the valuable historical materials for the experts and scholars to study folk culture in the Qing Dynasty in this area.