论文部分内容阅读
目的观察不同药物对小儿维生素D缺乏性佝偻病的疗效。方法将本院门诊收治的140例维生素D缺乏性佝偻病患儿随机分为四组各35例。A组给予肌注维生素D3。B组给予口服维生素D3。C组给予口服英康利丸。D组给予口服鱼肝油丸。比较四组患儿临床疗效的差异。结果 A组临床有效率为100%。B组临床有效率为88.6%。C组临床有效率为80.0%。D组临床有效率为74.3%。四组间临床有效率显著不同,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);A组有效率为100%显著高于其他三组88.6%、80.0%及74.3%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论不同药物对维生素D缺乏性佝偻病患儿疗效有差异。其中肌注维生素D3对患儿疗效最明显。
Objective To observe the effect of different drugs on vitamin D deficiency rickets in children. Methods 140 cases of vitamin D deficiency rickets in our hospital were randomly divided into four groups of 35 cases. Group A received intramuscular injection of vitamin D3. Group B was given oral vitamin D3. C group given oral Ying Kang Li pills. Group D was given oral cod liver oil pills. The differences of clinical efficacy between the four groups were compared. Results The clinical effective rate in group A was 100%. The clinical effective rate in group B was 88.6%. The clinical effective rate in group C was 80.0%. The clinical effective rate in group D was 74.3%. The clinical efficacies were significantly different among the four groups (P <0.05). The effective rate in group A was 100%, which was significantly higher than that in the other three groups (88.6%, 80.0%, 74.3%, P < 0.05). Conclusion Different drugs have different effects on children with vitamin D deficiency rickets. Among them, intramuscular injection of vitamin D3 has the most obvious effect on children.