论文部分内容阅读
胎儿医学是涉及遗传学、分子生物学、营养学、心理学、影像学、产科、儿科、外科等多个领域的新兴学科。随着现代介入超声技术及分子生物学的发展,胎儿医学无论是在遗传病的产前诊断方面,还是在胎儿疾病的宫内治疗方面,都取得了很大的突破,胎儿医学已成为产科学发展的最前沿专业。胎儿保健应涵盖从孕前到分娩整个孕育过程,是围产保健的重要内容,旨在为胎儿提供良好的宫内发育条件,保证正常的发育与安全,对提高出生人口素质至关重要。
Fetal medicine is a new discipline involving many fields such as genetics, molecular biology, nutrition, psychology, imaging, obstetrics, pediatrics and surgery. With the development of modern interventional ultrasound technology and molecular biology, fetal medicine has achieved a great breakthrough both in the prenatal diagnosis of genetic diseases and in the intrauterine treatment of fetal diseases. Fetal medicine has become obstetrics The forefront of development professionals. Fetal health care should cover the whole process of pregnancy from pre-pregnancy to delivery, which is an important part of perinatal health care. It aims to provide fetus with good intrauterine growth conditions and ensure normal development and safety. It is crucial to improve the quality of the birth population.