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目的探究右美托咪啶预防儿童七氟醚麻醉苏醒期躁动的情况及相应护理方法。方法入选2014年7月至2015年7月在我院接受治疗的手术治疗的患儿86例,患儿经七氟醚进行麻醉。根据随机分组的原则,84例患儿分成对照组予观察组,各43例。观察组患儿在麻醉后,静脉输液右美托咪啶,对照组患儿麻醉后静脉滴注与观察组等量的生理盐水,比较两组患儿的苏醒期躁动情况,对出现躁动的患儿进行心理和行为的护理干预。结果观察组中患儿躁动情况发生率显著性的低于对照组的发生率,P<0.05。结论应用右美托咪啶预防儿童七氟醚麻醉苏醒期躁动的效果较好,护理干预可减少躁动中出现危险情况,为七氟醚麻醉苏醒期患儿躁动提供了有效了预防治疗和护理方案。
Objective To investigate the effect of dexmedetomidine on the prevention of sevoflurane anesthesia during wakefulness and the corresponding nursing methods. Methods Totally 86 children undergoing surgical treatment in our hospital from July 2014 to July 2015 were anesthetized with sevoflurane. According to the principle of random grouping, 84 children were divided into control group and observation group, 43 cases each. In the observation group, the children received intravenous dexmedetomidine after intravenous anesthesia, and the control group received intravenous drip of the same amount of saline as the observation group after anesthesia. The restless phases of the two groups were compared Child psychological and behavioral nursing interventions. Results The incidence of agitation in observation group was significantly lower than that in control group (P <0.05). Conclusion The application of dexmedetomidine to prevent sevoflurane in anesthesia recovery period of restlessness is better. Nursing intervention can reduce the risk of restlessness and provide prophylactic treatment and nursing regimen for restlessness of sevoflurane anesthesia during recovery. .