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犯罪恐惧是犯罪率之外评价社会治安状况的另一重要指标。社会治安治理应追求对犯罪率和犯罪恐惧的双重控制,而要控制犯罪恐惧,首先需要合理设定犯罪恐惧的测量标准,准确掌握犯罪恐惧的真实状况。国内外犯罪恐惧调查主要从认知层面、认知—情绪层面、行为层面测量犯罪恐惧,但或多或少都存在一些问题。基于测量困难性和条件现实性考虑,建议从认知—情绪层面测量犯罪恐惧,但要进一步细化和补充其他测量标准。
Crime fear is another important indicator of social security assessment outside of crime rates. Social security management should pursue dual control of crime rate and crime fear. To control crime fear, we must first set the measurement standards of crime fear rationally and accurately grasp the true state of crime fear. The crime fear investigation at home and abroad mainly measures the crime fear from the cognitive level, the cognitive-emotional level and the behavioral level, but there are some problems more or less. Based on the measurement difficulties and the realistic conditions, it is suggested to measure the criminal fear from the cognitive-emotional level, but to further refine and supplement other measurement standards.