中国科学院在1955年组织了黄河中游水土保持综合考察队,院内参加的研究所有地球物理研究所、地质研究所、地理研究所、植物研究所、土壤研究所、农业生物研究所、经济研究所,院外的单位有林业部林业研究所、黄河水利委员会和山西省的有关部门,以及北京大学、南京大学、北京农业大学、河北农学院和东北地质学院,由1955年5月到 Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1955 organized a comprehensive study team of soil and water conservation in the middle reaches of the Yellow River, Institute of Geophysical Research Institute, Institute of Geology, Institute of Geography, Institute of Botany, Institute of Soil Science, Institute of Agricultural Biology, Institute of Economic Research, Out-of-hospital units are the Forestry Research Institute of the Ministry of Forestry, the Yellow River Conservancy Commission and the relevant departments of Shanxi Province, as well as Peking University, Nanjing University, Beijing Agricultural University, Hebei Agricultural College and Northeast Institute of Geology, from May 1955 to