宗教裁判所因对异端的迫害而臭名昭著。然而,正是从其秘密、刑讯逼供、有罪推定等今天看来缺乏最基本的程序正义的审判方式中,蕴育出现代检察制度的胚芽。宗教裁判所公共起诉和由机构控诉等做法,对于现代检察制度的萌芽产生了积极的促进作用,而纠问式审判的弊端,也从反面催生了现代检察制度。 Inquisition was notorious for its persecution of heresy. However, it is precisely from the secrets, torture of confession by torture, presumption of guilt, etc. that the judiciary, which seems to lack the most basic procedural justice today, contains the embryo of the modern procuratorial system. The public prosecutions of the Inquisitions and the prosecutions by the agencies have played a positive role in promoting the emergence of the modern procuratorial system. The disadvantages of the trial-type trials have also spawned the modern procuratorial system.