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一、“抚夷局”的迷雾与奕訢的办抚机构 清季的总理各国事务衙门,简称总理衙门,又称总署、译署,是第二次鸦片战争的产物,它是由清政府在1860年所设的办理“抚局”的临时机构演变而来。 在总理衙门的起源问题上,史学界一直没有深入地予以研究。许多学者相信,在总理衙门设立之前,有一个名曰“抚夷局”(或“抚局”)的机构,它乃是总理衙门的前身。史料的记述也不尽详确,个别的官私文献又把一些错误的提法流传下来,使研究者真假难辨。
I. The Fog of “Fuyi Bureau” and the Favors of Yi Xin The Prime Minister of the Qing Dynasty Yamen, referred to as the Prime Minister Yamen, also known as the General Administration of Foreign Trade and the Department of Translations, was the product of the Second Opium War. It was made up of the Qing government The Provisional Institutions set up in 1860 for the “peace process” have evolved. On the issue of the origin of the Zongli Yamen, historians have not studied it thoroughly. Many scholars believe that before the establishment of the Yamen, there was a body known as the “Fu-bing Bureau” (or “bing bureau”), which was the predecessor of the Tsungli Yamen. The historical materials are not fully described, and some official and private documents handed down some erroneous references so that the researchers can not tell the truth from the truth.