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认知科学的发展历程经历了符号范式、联结主范式和具身认知范式的演变。认知心理学范式演变折射出认知心理学研究方式转变和对人的心智探索的深化,同时也反映出关于身心关系实现了从传统的身心二元对立到当下身心一体论的超越;对其文化反思是引领心理学从离身认知到具身认知进程更趋合理化的基础。
The course of development of cognitive science has undergone the evolution of symbolic paradigm, linking main paradigm and cognitive paradigm. The evolution of cognitive psychology paradigm reflects the transformation of cognitive psychology research methods and the deepening of people’s mental exploration, but also reflects the realization of the physical and mental relationship from the traditional duality of body and mind to the contemporary physical and mental integration beyond; its Cultural reflection is the basis for leading psychology to be more rationalized from the cognitive body to the cognitive body.