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人工栽培草菇虽然具有丰富的原料,但目前还未见有系统的高产、稳产措施,我们在大面积草菇生产中摸索了一些新的栽培方法,特简介如下:(一)栽培季节我国江南地区,4月下旬气温即上升到20℃左右,5～9月气温均在20℃以上,这期间均可露天栽草菇,5～7月上旬是草菇生长适期。(二)场地选择场地以选在三阳七阴的果园为好,土质肥沃偏碱性,近水源。整地作畦,宽100～115cm,高约18cm,畦面呈龟背形,两畦四周开排水沟,畦内表面土用沙质土壤,种菇前撒一薄层石灰消毒杀虫。
Although the artificial cultivation of mushroom grass has a wealth of raw materials, but so far no systematic high-yielding and stable production measures, we have explored a number of new cultivation methods in the production of large areas of straw mushrooms, special briefings are as follows: (A) cultivation season China Jiangnan Region, the temperature in late April rose to about 20 ℃, 5 ~ September temperatures are above 20 ℃, during which time can be open-air planted mushrooms, early May to early 5 mushroom growth season. (B) site selection site to choose in the San Yang Qi Yin orchards as well, soil fertile alkaline, near water. Soil preparation for 畦, width of 100 ~ 115cm, height of about 18cm, Kamen was Turtle-shaped, two 畦 around the drainage ditches, 畦 soil surface sandy soil, sprinkle a thin layer of lime before planting mushroom disinfection.