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刑事政策的目的是国家和执政党制定、实施刑事政策所要达到的目标,我国目前刑事政策的目的应当定位于“惩治犯罪、预防犯罪和控制犯罪”。刑事政策所指向和调控的对象应当既包括刑法意义上的犯罪行为,也包括现实生活中的越轨行为,如无刑事责任能力者的严重的危害社会的行为以及有可能发展成犯罪行为的严重违法行为。在刑事政策的视野中,刑罚不是实现现代刑事政策目的的唯一方法,但却是很重要的方法之一。在刑罚谦抑和刑罚轻缓的现代刑罚发展趋势之下,刑罚在刑事政策中的作用正在逐渐被其他非刑罚方法所替代,将成为实现刑事政策目标的辅助和次要手段,这既是科学的刑事政策的必然要求,也是现代刑事政策发展的必须趋势。
The purpose of the criminal policy is that the state and the ruling party formulate and implement the goals to be met by the criminal policy. Our country’s current criminal policy should be aimed at “punishing crimes, preventing crime and controlling crime”. The criminal policy should be directed and regulated at the same time, which should include both criminal acts in the sense of criminal law as well as derailing activities in real life, such as serious social endangering behaviors without criminal responsibility and serious illegal acts that may develop into criminal acts behavior. Penalty is not the only way to achieve the purpose of modern criminal policy in the criminal policy perspective, but it is one of the most important methods. Under the trend of moderation and moderation of punishment, the role of punishment in criminal policy is gradually being replaced by other non-punishment methods, which will be both a secondary and a secondary measure to achieve the goal of criminal policy. The necessary requirements of criminal policy are also the necessary trends in the development of modern criminal policy.